The essay reconstructs the final phase of Marco Coltellini’s career, focusing on his stay in St Petersburg between 1772 and 1777 and on his role as poet at the court of Catherine II. After outlining the path that led the Tuscan librettist from Livorno and Vienna to the Russian capital, the study examines in particular Antigona, composed within Coltellini’s collaboration with the composer Tommaso Traetta. Through an analysis of the text, its dramaturgical solutions, and the paratexts of the St Petersburg and Florentine editions, the article highlights the dialogue between ancient tragedy and melodrama, as well as the encomiastic strategies aimed at celebrating Empress Catherine. Antigona thus emerges as a work capable of reflecting the tastes of the Russian court, the ideals of the Enlightenment, and the author’s strategies of self-promotion, situating itself within the broader Italian–Russian cultural and diplomatic networks of the late eighteenth century.
Il contributo ricostruisce l’ultima fase della carriera di Marco Coltellini, soffermandosi sul suo soggiorno a San Pietroburgo tra il 1772 e il 1777 e sul ruolo svolto come poeta alla corte di Caterina II. Dopo aver delineato il percorso che condusse il librettista toscano da Livorno e Vienna alla capitale russa, il saggio analizza in particolare l’Antigona, composta nell’ambito del sodalizio con il compositore Tommaso Traetta. Attraverso l’esame del testo, delle soluzioni drammaturgiche e dei paratesti delle edizioni pietroburghese e fiorentina, l’articolo mette in luce il dialogo tra tragedia antica e melodramma, nonché le strategie encomiastiche rivolte alla celebrazione dell’imperatrice Caterina. L’Antigona emerge così come un’opera capace di riflettere i gusti della corte russa, le istanze dell’Illuminismo e le dinamiche di autopromozione dell’autore, inserendosi nelle più ampie reti culturali e diplomatiche italo-russe del tardo Settecento.
Antigone a San Pietroburgo. Sul periodo russo di Marco Coltellini (1772-1777)
Navone, Matteo
2025-01-01
Abstract
The essay reconstructs the final phase of Marco Coltellini’s career, focusing on his stay in St Petersburg between 1772 and 1777 and on his role as poet at the court of Catherine II. After outlining the path that led the Tuscan librettist from Livorno and Vienna to the Russian capital, the study examines in particular Antigona, composed within Coltellini’s collaboration with the composer Tommaso Traetta. Through an analysis of the text, its dramaturgical solutions, and the paratexts of the St Petersburg and Florentine editions, the article highlights the dialogue between ancient tragedy and melodrama, as well as the encomiastic strategies aimed at celebrating Empress Catherine. Antigona thus emerges as a work capable of reflecting the tastes of the Russian court, the ideals of the Enlightenment, and the author’s strategies of self-promotion, situating itself within the broader Italian–Russian cultural and diplomatic networks of the late eighteenth century.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



