Background: The increasing incidence of cancer and the improvement in survival rates have led to growing complexity in the care needs of people diagnosed with cancer across the entire disease trajectory. In this context, the availability of structured tools for the systematic collection of nursing data is essential to ensure coordinated, person-centred, and outcome-oriented care. The Nursing Minimum Data Set (NMDS) represents a useful approach to make nursing contributions visible and comparable; however, in the oncology field, the development of specific and shared datasets is still limited. Aim: The aim of this doctoral project was to develop a Nursing Minimum Data Set specifically designed for cancer patients, integrating the perspectives of people diagnosed with cancer, nurses, and the evidence available in the international literature. Methods: The project was carried out in two phases, combining a top-down and a bottom-up approach. The top-down approach consisted of a scoping review aimed at identifying the needs, symptoms, and issues most frequently reported by people diagnosed with cancer. The bottom-up approach was conducted through a Delphi study involving patients and nurses, in order to assess the relevance of the identified items and build a shared consensus. The findings from the two phases were then integrated to define the final structure of the dataset. Results: The developed Nursing Minimum Data Set includes items related to symptoms and clinical problems, educational and self-care needs, psychological needs, nutrition, sleep disturbances, and social functioning. The items were organized according to a functional approach and designed for use by both nurses and people diagnosed with cancer, with a distinction between core items to be systematically assessed and flexible items to be adapted according to the context and stage of disease. Conclusion: The proposed NMDS represents a first step towards more structured and person-centred oncology nursing documentation. The development and future validation of the dataset may contribute to making nursing care contributions to the outcomes of people diagnosed with cancer visible, measurable, and comparable, thereby supporting clinical practice, research, and service planning
ABSTRACT Introduzione L’aumento dell’incidenza delle patologie oncologiche e il miglioramento dei tassi di sopravvivenza hanno determinato una crescente complessità dei bisogni assistenziali delle persone con diagnosi di cancro lungo l’intero continuum della malattia. In questo contesto, la disponibilità di strumenti strutturati per la raccolta sistematica dei dati infermieristici rappresenta un elemento chiave per garantire un’assistenza coordinata, centrata sulla persona e orientata agli outcome. Il nursing minimum data set (NMDS) costituisce un approccio utile per rendere visibili e confrontabili i contributi dell’assistenza infermieristica, tuttavia in ambito oncologico risultano ancora limitate esperienze di sviluppo di dataset specifici e condivisi. Obiettivo L’obiettivo del presente progetto di dottorato è stato sviluppare un nursing minimum data set specifico per il paziente oncologico, integrando il punto di vista delle persone con diagnosi di cancro, degli infermieri e le evidenze disponibili in letteratura internazionale. Metodi Il progetto si è articolato in due fasi integrando un approccio top down e uno bottom up. L’approccio top dow ha previsto la conduzione di una scoping review al fine di identificare i bisogni, i sintomi e le problematiche maggiormente riportate dalle persone con diagnosi di cancro. L’approccio bottom up è stato realizzato con uno studio Delphi, coinvolgendo pazienti e infermieri, per valutare la rilevanza degli item emersi e costruire un consenso condiviso. I risultati delle due fasi sono stati integrati per definire la struttura finale del dataset. Risultati Il nursing minimum data set sviluppato comprende item relativi a sintomi e problematiche cliniche, bisogni educativi e di self-care, bisogni psicologici, nutrizione, disturbi del sonno e funzionamento sociale. Gli item sono stati organizzati secondo un approccio funzionale e orientato all’utilizzo sia da parte degli infermieri sia delle persone con diagnosi di cancro, con una distinzione tra item core da valutare sistematicamente e item modulabili in base al contesto e alla fase di malattia. Conclusioni Il NMDS proposto rappresenta un primo passo verso una documentazione infermieristica oncologica più strutturata e centrata sulla persona. Lo sviluppo e la futura validazione del dataset potranno contribuire a rendere visibili, misurabili e confrontabili i contributi dell’assistenza infermieristica agli outcome delle persone con diagnosi di cancro, supportando la pratica clinica, la ricerca e la pianificazione dei servizi.
Nursing Cancer Data Project (NCDP) - Progetto per l’identificazione di esiti infermieristici in oncologia
MORO, ANDREA
2026-05-12
Abstract
Background: The increasing incidence of cancer and the improvement in survival rates have led to growing complexity in the care needs of people diagnosed with cancer across the entire disease trajectory. In this context, the availability of structured tools for the systematic collection of nursing data is essential to ensure coordinated, person-centred, and outcome-oriented care. The Nursing Minimum Data Set (NMDS) represents a useful approach to make nursing contributions visible and comparable; however, in the oncology field, the development of specific and shared datasets is still limited. Aim: The aim of this doctoral project was to develop a Nursing Minimum Data Set specifically designed for cancer patients, integrating the perspectives of people diagnosed with cancer, nurses, and the evidence available in the international literature. Methods: The project was carried out in two phases, combining a top-down and a bottom-up approach. The top-down approach consisted of a scoping review aimed at identifying the needs, symptoms, and issues most frequently reported by people diagnosed with cancer. The bottom-up approach was conducted through a Delphi study involving patients and nurses, in order to assess the relevance of the identified items and build a shared consensus. The findings from the two phases were then integrated to define the final structure of the dataset. Results: The developed Nursing Minimum Data Set includes items related to symptoms and clinical problems, educational and self-care needs, psychological needs, nutrition, sleep disturbances, and social functioning. The items were organized according to a functional approach and designed for use by both nurses and people diagnosed with cancer, with a distinction between core items to be systematically assessed and flexible items to be adapted according to the context and stage of disease. Conclusion: The proposed NMDS represents a first step towards more structured and person-centred oncology nursing documentation. The development and future validation of the dataset may contribute to making nursing care contributions to the outcomes of people diagnosed with cancer visible, measurable, and comparable, thereby supporting clinical practice, research, and service planningI documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



