Sustainability is now an essential priority for the textile industry, which is increasingly oriented towards reducing environmental impact throughout the entire product life cycle and adopting circular models of production and consumption. The integration of ecodesign and sustainability principles into the field of textiles for interior furnishings does not merely respond to current environmental protection needs, but is part of a broader historical trajectory of growing ecological awareness, which emerged during the 1960s and 1970s and was consolidated through key milestones such as the 1972 Stockholm Conference and the 1987 Brundtland Report. These events progressively defined sustainable development as a reference paradigm for environmental policies and design innovation. Within this scenario, the selection and understanding of textile materials play a central role in sustainable design, since informed material choices make it possible to optimise the use of resources, encourage recycling, and promote processes of disassembly (Lucullo, 2009). However, alongside technical and environmental assessments, there is also a need to consider the sensory and perceptual dimension of materials, which profoundly influences the way designers and users interpret the value of a material. Aspects such as texture, tactility, and materiality, which are still marginal within evaluation systems and cataloguing methods, instead contribute to defining the aesthetic and experiential relationship between material and design (Rognoli, 2005). From this perspective, sustainability is not understood solely as a set of measurable technical data, but also as a lived phenomenon, expressed through the relationship with matter and conveyed through sensory and visual narratives capable of enhancing the aesthetic experience and perception of textiles (Rognoli, 2005). At the same time, environmental certifications and eco-labels play a key role in ensuring the traceability and transparency of information on materials, as they allow the environmental and technical performance of products to be communicated in a standardised way. However, these tools rarely include qualitative or perceptual parameters, leaving the experiential dimension of the material in the background. Starting from this gap, the research investigates the relationship between sustainability, perception, and the representation of textiles, with the aim of developing methodological and visual tools capable of integrating perceptual qualities with technical-environmental parameters. In this direction, material libraries play a strategic role, as both physical archives and digital platforms capable of functioning as knowledge interfaces between the material, the designer, and the selection process. The thesis therefore proposes an interpretative model aimed at overcoming the separation between objective data and sensory qualities, offering a more complete representation of sustainable textile materials. The contribution of the research lies in the definition of an approach that conceives sustainability not only as a technical performance, but also as a perceptual experience capable of conveying values, identities, and meanings, thereby guiding more conscious and responsible design choices.
La sostenibilità rappresenta oggi una priorità imprescindibile per l’industria tessile, sempre più orientata alla riduzione dell’impatto ambientale lungo l’intero ciclo di vita dei prodotti e all’adozione di modelli circolari di produzione e consumo. L’integrazione dei principi dell’ecodesign e della sostenibilità nel settore del tessile per l’arredo non costituisce solo una risposta alle attuali esigenze di tutela ambientale, ma si inserisce in una più ampia traiettoria storica di crescente consapevolezza ecologica, maturata a partire dagli anni ‘60 e ‘70 e consolidata attraverso passaggi fondamentali quali la Conferenza di Stoccolma del 1972 e il Rapporto Brundtland del 1987, che hanno progressivamente definito lo sviluppo sostenibile come paradigma di riferimento per le politiche ambientali e per l’innovazione progettuale. In questo scenario, la scelta e la conoscenza dei materiali tessili assumono un ruolo centrale per la progettazione sostenibile, poiché una selezione consapevole consente di ottimizzare l’impiego delle risorse, favorire il riciclo e promuovere processi di disassemblabilità (Lucullo, 2009). Tuttavia, accanto alle valutazioni tecniche e ambientali, emerge la necessità di considerare anche la dimensione sensoriale e percettiva della materia, che influenza profondamente il modo in cui progettisti e utenti interpretano il valore di un materiale. Aspetti quali texture, tattilità e matericità, ancora marginali nei sistemi di valutazione e nelle modalità di schedatura, contribuiscono invece a definire la relazione estetica ed esperienziale tra materiale e progetto (Rognoli, 2005). In questa prospettiva, la sostenibilità non viene intesa soltanto come insieme di dati tecnici misurabili, ma anche come fenomeno vissuto, che si manifesta attraverso il rapporto con la materia e può essere restituito mediante narrazioni sensoriali e visive capaci di valorizzare l’esperienza estetica e la percezione del tessile (Rognoli, 2005). Parallelamente, certificazioni ambientali ed etichette ecologiche assumono un ruolo determinante nella tracciabilità e nella trasparenza delle informazioni sui materiali, poiché consentono di comunicare in modo standardizzato le performance ambientali e tecniche dei prodotti. Tali strumenti, tuttavia, raramente includono parametri qualitativi o percettivi, lasciando in secondo piano la dimensione esperienziale del materiale. A partire da questa lacuna, la ricerca indaga il rapporto tra sostenibilità, percezione e rappresentazione del tessile, con l’obiettivo di sviluppare strumenti metodologici e visivi capaci di integrare qualità percettive e parametri tecnico-ambientali. In tale direzione, le materioteche assumono un ruolo strategico, in quanto archivi fisici e piattaforme digitali capaci di operare come interfacce conoscitive tra materiale, progettista e processo di selezione. La tesi propone quindi un modello interpretativo volto a superare la separazione tra dati oggettivi e qualità sensoriali, restituendo una rappresentazione più completa del materiale tessile sostenibile. Il contributo della ricerca risiede nella definizione di un approccio che concepisce la sostenibilità non solo come prestazione tecnica, ma anche come esperienza percettiva capace di veicolare valori, identità e significati, orientando scelte progettuali più consapevoli e responsabili.
Il tessile sostenibile per l'arredo: catalogazione e percezione dei materiali tessili
GAROFALO, CHIARA
2026-05-27
Abstract
Sustainability is now an essential priority for the textile industry, which is increasingly oriented towards reducing environmental impact throughout the entire product life cycle and adopting circular models of production and consumption. The integration of ecodesign and sustainability principles into the field of textiles for interior furnishings does not merely respond to current environmental protection needs, but is part of a broader historical trajectory of growing ecological awareness, which emerged during the 1960s and 1970s and was consolidated through key milestones such as the 1972 Stockholm Conference and the 1987 Brundtland Report. These events progressively defined sustainable development as a reference paradigm for environmental policies and design innovation. Within this scenario, the selection and understanding of textile materials play a central role in sustainable design, since informed material choices make it possible to optimise the use of resources, encourage recycling, and promote processes of disassembly (Lucullo, 2009). However, alongside technical and environmental assessments, there is also a need to consider the sensory and perceptual dimension of materials, which profoundly influences the way designers and users interpret the value of a material. Aspects such as texture, tactility, and materiality, which are still marginal within evaluation systems and cataloguing methods, instead contribute to defining the aesthetic and experiential relationship between material and design (Rognoli, 2005). From this perspective, sustainability is not understood solely as a set of measurable technical data, but also as a lived phenomenon, expressed through the relationship with matter and conveyed through sensory and visual narratives capable of enhancing the aesthetic experience and perception of textiles (Rognoli, 2005). At the same time, environmental certifications and eco-labels play a key role in ensuring the traceability and transparency of information on materials, as they allow the environmental and technical performance of products to be communicated in a standardised way. However, these tools rarely include qualitative or perceptual parameters, leaving the experiential dimension of the material in the background. Starting from this gap, the research investigates the relationship between sustainability, perception, and the representation of textiles, with the aim of developing methodological and visual tools capable of integrating perceptual qualities with technical-environmental parameters. In this direction, material libraries play a strategic role, as both physical archives and digital platforms capable of functioning as knowledge interfaces between the material, the designer, and the selection process. The thesis therefore proposes an interpretative model aimed at overcoming the separation between objective data and sensory qualities, offering a more complete representation of sustainable textile materials. The contribution of the research lies in the definition of an approach that conceives sustainability not only as a technical performance, but also as a perceptual experience capable of conveying values, identities, and meanings, thereby guiding more conscious and responsible design choices.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



