Release of a Comprehensive Dataset for Fostering Dynamic Power Management Mechanisms in the Edge-Cloud Continuum

The rapid development and scaling of mobile telecommunications networks, together with related domains such as the edge-cloud continuum have raised significant concerns regarding energy consumption and environmental sustainability. Addressing these concerns requires a focus on CPU energy consumption, as CPUs are among the largest energy consumers in these systems. This paper investigates existing techniques, with a focus on CPU idle states (C-states), performance states (P-states), and frequency scaling governors implemented at both hardware and software levels. These mechanisms enable the dynamic adjustment of CPU parameters, providing opportunities to optimize power consumption, frequency, voltage, and overall system performance. In this regard, three CPUs with different architectures from well-known manufacturers, Intel® and AMD®, are thoroughly examined. A comprehensive dataset, collected under three load scenarios (idle, medium, and high), is used to support the analysis, reflect realistic runtime conditions, and enable a comparison of the technological differences in how these parameters are exposed and utilized.