Alpinismo classico e narrazioni epiche. Dalle origini a Walter Bonatti

This article explores the intersection of classical mountaineering and epic narratives through the life and achievements of Walter Bonatti (1930–2011), one of the most iconic climbers of the 20th century. By analyzing Bonatti’s literary works, alpine exploits, and philosophical reflections, the study positions him as a modern epic hero who bridged ancient mythological traditions with the ethical and existential challenges of mountaineer- ing. The paper traces the origins of mountaineering as a cultural practice, from its roots in classical Greek and Roman literature–where mountains symbolized divine realms and human hybris–to its evolution during the Enlightenment and modern era. Bonatti’s narratives, characterized by journalistic rigor and introspective depth, reinterpret the heroic ethos of antiquity, emphasizing self-discovery, respect for nature, and ethical integrity over mere conquest. The article also critiques the commercialization of alpinism, contrasting Bonatti’s values with contemporary trends. Through a multidisciplinary lens, the study underscores Bonatti’s enduring legacy as both a cultural and literary figure, whose adventures transcended sport to become metaphors for human endurance and introspection.